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How to Recognize and Avoid Influencer Fraud

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July 1, 2020

3 min read

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Author

Nicole P. Dunford

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One unfortunate reality of the influencer marketing world is the continuing problem with fraudulent influencers. There are many ways in which influencer fraud can occur, but purchasing followers looks to be the most prevalent strategy. In this type of fraud, the influencer will artificially increase their number of followers, use bots, paid followers, or take part in influencer pods built for this purpose.

In addition to artificially increasing their follower number, they will also purchase engagement in the same way. Trading likes and comments with the influencer pod community or using bots that leave likes and generic comments.

Multiple hands playing oon their mobile phones

Opportunistic Scammers

It’s easy to see why they do it; being an influencer can be a lucrative opportunity but building a substantial following takes time and hard work. However, the influencers that practice this type of fraudulent behavior are effectively scamming the brands who work with them.

A brand will partner with an influencer to expand its own audience, and attract interest in its products or services. A brand is just wasting time and money if it’s paying inflated prices to collab based on fake follower numbers.

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Awareness Will Save You From Fraud

Instagram has tried to combat this issue in several ways. However, those who still insist on carrying out this type of fraud always find a way around the measures put in place. This is why it’s important to be able to recognize influencer fraud so that you can avoid it.

One of the most obvious signs an influencer is artificially inflating their audience numbers by buying their followers is sudden spikes in the number of followers they have. It’s very unlikely that someone’s Instagram following can go from 2K to 5K overnight. Before starting to work with an influencer spend some time tracking the growth of their following. Make sure it is rising organically.

Inspecting follower chart to watch for influencer fraud

Know Their Followers

Another important sign of influencer fraud is a suspicious ratio of comments and likes when you compare it to their followers. An account with a low follower count but very high levels of comments and likes is likely to purchase auto-generated comments. Many of the comments will be irrelevant to the content, with extremely generic phrases or strings of emojis. These types of comments are one of the surest signs that they came from bots rather than actual people.

The best way to make sure that the influencers you’re working with are genuine is to look beyond the standard engagement rates one would use to gauge the effectiveness that a certain influencer will have. Instead, take into consideration other metrics. Such as story views, affiliate codes, or sticker taps. These will help paint a more realistic picture of the type of exposure and engagement your campaign can achieve.

Illustration of influencer attracting an engaged audience

If you take care to recognize and avoid influencer fraud your brand will be able to use its influencer marketing budget on forming partnerships that will build brand awareness, drive traffic and establish a relationship with your customers that is built on trust.

Frequently Asked Questions

<details class="ih-faq"><summary>How can I check if an influencer has fake followers?</summary><div class="ih-faq-a">Track their follower growth over time—organic growth is gradual, not sudden spikes. Check the engagement ratio: suspicious accounts show mismatched likes/comments relative to followers. Look for generic, irrelevant comments and emoji strings, which indicate bot activity rather than genuine followers.</div></details><details class="ih-faq"><summary>What are the best metrics to evaluate an influencer besides follower count?</summary><div class="ih-faq-a">Look beyond standard engagement rates. Consider story views, affiliate code performance, and sticker taps for a more realistic picture of exposure. These alternative metrics reveal authentic audience interaction and better predict campaign effectiveness for your brand.</div></details><details class="ih-faq"><summary>Why do influencers buy followers and engagement?</summary><div class="ih-faq-a">Building a genuine following takes significant time and effort. Fraudulent influencers buy followers to appear more valuable and command higher collaboration rates. However, this deceives brands into paying inflated prices for fake reach, wasting marketing budgets.</div></details><details class="ih-faq"><summary>What is an influencer pod and how does it relate to fraud?</summary><div class="ih-faq-a">Influencer pods are communities where members artificially inflate each other&#x27;s metrics by trading likes and comments. Members may also purchase followers collectively. These pods create fake engagement patterns that don&#x27;t reflect genuine audience interest in content.</div></details><details class="ih-faq"><summary>How does influencer fraud impact brands and marketing campaigns?</summary><div class="ih-faq-a">Brands waste money partnering with fraudulent influencers expecting real audience reach. Fake followers don&#x27;t convert to sales or genuine brand awareness. By recognizing fraud and working with authentic influencers, you ensure your budget drives real results and builds customer trust.</div></details>

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